THE PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT OF SAFETY-ORIENTED DESIGN IN SENIOR HOUSING ON AGING ADULTS’ MENTAL HEALTH

Abstract

The relationship between environmental design and mental health is well-documented, particularly in vulnerable populations such as aging adults. Senior housing must address not only physical safety but also psychological well- being, as unsafe or poorly designed environments exacerbate feelings of insecurity, anxiety, and depression among older adults. This study explores how safety-oriented design features in senior housing influence the mental health of aging adults. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research investigates the psychological benefits of design elements such as fall prevention, accessibility, emergency response systems, and calming aesthetics. Findings suggest that safety- oriented designs significantly enhance residents' mental well-being, offering insights for architects, policymakers, and caregivers.